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The Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology



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You'll find out about the Syncretic procedure, the evolution Greek mythology, heroes' origins, and the relationship of gods and mortals in this article. Außerdem, learn more about Arethusa, ALPHEUS' lover.

Syncretic process

Historically, the syncretistic process in Greek mythology involves integrating local gods with Greek deities. This practice was common during the Hellenistic period where local gods were frequently integrated with Greek deities. In a particular example, the placement of a statue of Zeus in the Temple of Jerusalem sparked a massive outcry among the Jewish people, leading to the war that ultimately led to the formation of Christianity.

Syncretism is also something ancient Egyptians embraced. It involves the combining of gods from different cultures in order to create new gods. Re, the sun god, first appeared in 2nd Dynasty. Egyptians believed the same thing about Atum, their creator-god.

Evolution of Greek mythology

There are many books that cover the subject of Greek mythology. Some are available in English and Spanish as well as Portuguese. Some are translated by well-known authors like Aleister Crowley. For those who wish to learn more about Greek mythology, the APOLODORO Mythological Library or EURIPIDES. The Iliad, Odyssey by Homer are just a few of the many books available. There is also a Portuguese translation, by AP Carvalho. Also, there is a Spanish version for Theogony.


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Greek mythology can be described as a multidisciplinary study, which includes the comparison of myths across cultures. The aim of this research is to find common characteristics or themes among them. Some scholars use these similarities to propose a common origin for different myths. Greek mythology has also been studied for its psychological content.

Origin of heroes

During this transitional age, men and gods were free to move between the worlds. As role models for mortals, the mythological heroes served as an example. They were often rewarded for their great works with immortality. Hercules, for instance, was granted absolute immortality by tradition and myth.


Heroic myths depict the rise of powerful individuals from humble beginnings. These mythological heroes were created to fulfill divine purposes. These figures were considered to be representations of God by many ancient Greeks. The gods of Greek mythology, for example, had the power to do good and protect people.

Relationships between mortals and gods

According to Greek mythology, mortals and gods had romantic relationships. Some gods married mortals. Others had children from mortals. In some stories, mortals and gods were involved in different types of relationships. Poseidon married Amphitrite (a sea nereid) and had five children later. Zeus was also involved, among others, in human relationships such as Aphrodite's relationship with Adonis, her mortal lover.

While there are many different types of gods in Greek mythology, many of them share common characteristics. Many of them are sexually erotic and have sex with mortals in order to produce a superhuman child. The child is typically a hero, but it is possible to find superhuman creatures who use their godly powers for evil.


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Love in Greek mythology

Love is a key factor in Greek mythology. It starts at the heart and continues to grow until it is dead. It influences the actions and decides the fate. There are many obstacles and pitfalls to this kind of love. It is often frightening to fall in love, and many people do not know how to approach someone they love.

Love in Greek mythology, despite its many pitfalls is an eternal concept. It has been retold in literature, acted on stage, and even depicted in sculpture and paintings. Alcyone the queen of Trachis became obsessed with her beloved and prayed that Zeus would return.



 



The Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology